Every good diet adresses portion sizes. The easiest way to determine the best portion, is to go by servings. Serving sizes can be found at the top of all nutrtition labels. Some foods won’t have labels, and it’s 2016.. So, google them! Once you know the serving, it is time to measure it out correctly. Depending on the seriousness and/or the design of the diet, there are 3 possible methods to measuring portions. These methods are: the food scale, measuring cups and spoons, and visual comparison. Although, your diet may gear towards a particular style, a well balanced dieter will understand how to do all of them. Trust me, there will be a time where one will work, and the others will not- that’s life. I would recommend using Myfitnesspal.com for tracking and recording, however, a pad and pen will work.
Pre-note: Whether you call them pythons, guns, weapons of mass destruction, or pipes, there is no questions that a pair of well developed triceps are crucial for a great set of arms. The actions of the triceps include elbow extension and shou-
i-1 (click to enlarge)
lder extension. The muscle is made up of 3 parts, hence the “tri” portion of the word. These parts are the long head, the short head, and the lateral head, which are arranged in a horseshoe-like pattern (i-1). Each portion is targeted through different movements, so a solid workout should consist of overhead, underhand, pushing, and extension (isolation) movements. You should note that the triceps are indirectly worked during any pressing exercises such as bench press, military press, etc.. Therefore, this should be factored into recovery time.
WARM-UP
Cardiovascular machine- 5min-10min: A treadmill, bike, elliptical, stair master, rower, etc. A slow to moderate pace is sufficient. Focus on breathing technique.
Resistance band / thera-band extension warm-up: 2-3 sets of 15-20 reps
Thera-band triceps extension
Light warm-up sets: 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps with very moderate weight. This will familiarize the movement, and bring blood to the arms
WORKING SETS
CLOSE GRIP TRICEPS BENCH PRESS: 4×10; 120s rest
Set-up:You will need a bench with a barbell. Use a smith machine if you do not have spotter. Your hand grip should be slightly narrower than shoulder width. It is important not to go too narrow, as this places unneeded stress to the wrists.
Execution: Begin by placing your feet flat on the ground and your hands in an appropriate position (as discussed above). After you lift off the bar, pause for a second to feel out the balance. Slowly descend, much like you would while benching. Some people prefer elbows to be tight to the sides, however, I prefer them to be 4-5 inches away. I feel this better activates the triceps. Unlike the bench press, you do not need to touch the bar to your chest. Instead, stop 2 inches short. Then press the bar up, until just short of lockout.
Close grip triceps bench press
Tip: This is a compound exercise, so I would suggest going slightly lighter than maximum. This will help you to focus on the triceps as the prime mover, and not the shoulders and chest. To further isolate the triceps, mentally imagine the triceps being the only muscle straightening the elbows as you are pressing the bar up.
DECLINE BARBELL SKULL-CRUSHER: 4×10-12; 90s rest
Set-up: You will need a barbell or ez-bar (curvy bar), and a decline bench. Stay modest at first, and feel it out; the last thing you need to do is actually crush your skull (hilarious, I know). Your hands should be shoulder width apart.\
Execution: To begin the movement, bend your elbows and lower the weight towards your head in a slow and controlled motion. During the lowering motion, slightly allow your upper arm (triceps part of your arm) to rock back. If done correctly, the rocking motion should allow the bar to end above your head at the bottom of the motion, and
Decline BB skull-crusher
not your forehead. Then reverse the exact same motion, and straighten your elbows until you feel a solid triceps contraction.
Tips: Rocking the arms back slightly does not only improve the stretch and muscle activation, but reduces the stress to the elbows alike. Which leads me to the next point- avoid this exercise if you have elbow tendinitis. It is important that you keep your wrists neutral (straight), as well.
PRONE TRICEPS KICK-BACK: 3×10; super-set with next exercise
Set-up:You will need a bench, and 2 dumbbells. I would advise getting a lighter set of dumbbells to introduce the movement. Lay your body prone on the bench (belly down), with your upper arms tight to your rib cage.
Execution: Once you are positioned as instructed above, you are ready
Triceps kickback
to begin the movement. In a controlled manner (no swinging!), straighten your arms simultaneously until the dumbbells are even with your hips. Emphasize a good contraction with a 1-2s isometric hold at the top, then return to the starting position in a controlled fashion.
Tips: It is crucial that you do not swing and/or use momentum, this is not an ego lift by any means. I could probably do this movement with 45lbs, but I would get much less triceps activation. Instead, I use 15-25lbs, and feel a much greater pump/burn.
REVERSE GRIP 1 ARM CABLE TRICEPS EXTENSION: 3×12; 120s rest.
Set-up: You will need a cable pulley and a small handle attachment. Set the pulley to the highest setting, and a weight that is moderate (don’t expect to stack it lol). Grab the handle in an underhand position, while keeping your chest and head up.
Execution: Once you are positioned as instructed above, you are ready to begin the movement. While keeping your wrist neutral, extend the arm until you feel a solid contraction of the triceps muscle. Much like the previous exercise, it helps to hold the
1 arm reverse ext.
squeeze for 1-2s. On the return, only allow your arm to reach slightly more than a 90 degree bend.
Tips: I don’t think there is a triceps movement that better hits the medial head. Keep your head up, because you cannot drop the chest with a raised chin. Also, if you have trouble keeping your upper arm still, try holding it in place with the opposite arm. Lastly, if you have a left and right triceps imbalance, begin each set with the weaker/smaller side.
THIS CONCLUDES THE WORK OUT.
The triceps are great to pair with: chest, shoulders, or biceps.